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In a Landmark Event for the Crypto Sector, Trump Signs Stablecoin Legislation

On Jul.18, President Donald Trump signed into law new regulations for a particular kind of cryptocurrency called stablecoins. This is seen as a major milestone for a sector that has has invested heavily in building its legitimacy and political strength, according to an Associated Press article.

The bill, known as the GENIUS Act, establishes initial guardrails as well as consumer protections for stablecoins. These  are tied to assets including the U.S. dollar, lowering its price volatility versus other cryptocurrency types. It passed both chambers of the U.S. Congress with wide bipartisan margins.

The new legislation is aimed at strengthening consumer confidence in the crypto sector that has rapidly become a major Washington power player due to large campaign donations and spending on lobbying, Associated Press reports. The law's passage comes as Trump has been promising  to make the U.S. the “crypto capital of the world.”

According to a report by the Journal of Accountancy, the legislation states that all stablecoin issuers will be subject to monthly examinations conducted by a registered public accounting firm. Those that have more than $50 billion in stablecoin issuance will have to undergo an annual financial statement audit falling under PCAOB auditing standards.

The legislation mandates stablecoin issuers to have monthly reports on these items:

• Outstanding stablecoins or the total number of stablecoins that were issued and are now being circulated.

• Reserve asset disclosures or a detailed account of the amount and composition of the reserve assets backing the stablecoins.

The new law mandates primary federal payment stablecoin regulators, the Treasury secretary, and each state payment stablecoin regulator to both coordinate as well as promulgate regulations for carrying out the legislation within a year of it becoming law. After which, the issuers will have 120 days to be compliant, the Journal reports.

Within 180 days of the legislation becoming law, each federal banking agency will have to submit a report to the Senate Banking Committee as well as House Financial Services Committee that sets out the regulations intended to carry out what is required under the act. 

According to the Journal, the AICPA’s 2025 Criteria for Stablecoin Reporting offers a thorough framework supporting the requirements in the act.